The Voice of the Voiceless in Independent Kenya: Case of Gen Z Revolution

Abstract

This study examined the transformative role of Generation Z in Kenyan political discourse, focusing on their adept use of social media platforms and direct engagement with government leaders. In recent years, there has been a rise of Generation Z activism, which, according to scholars, emerged as a formidable force in shaping political narratives and advocating for change. This study focused on the historical context of civic engagement in Kenya, tracing the evolution from pre-independence political activism to the current digital age. This group has portrayed vital aspects, including their technological savviness and digital native status. Through the analysis, the study presented case studies of successful campaigns led by Kenyan youth, illustrating how platforms like X (formerly Twitter) lead to the facilitation of political engagements. Additionally, the study explored the role of influential figures whose efforts in digital activism prevented the bill from receiving the assent of Kenyans, leading to engagement with Generation Z on X space on 5^th July, 2024, to discuss public and political matters. The research also assessed the immediate and long-term impacts of digital engagement on governance, considering changes or commitments made by the government and potential shifts in governance style and citizen-government interactions. Additionally, the challenges facing Generation Z activism, including government response and sustainability of digital activism, are explored alongside opportunities for enhanced civic engagement. Strategies for effective engagement and bridging the gap between digital activism and traditional political processes are proposed, underscoring the potential for continuous digital engagement to shape Kenya's future political landscape.