Side effects associated with misuse of topical corticosteroids (TCS) sold over the counter in litein town, Kericho county

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the side effects associated with the misuse of topical corticosteroids in Litein Town, Kericho County. A convenient random sample of 57 respondents was selected for the study. Self-developed structured questionnaire was used in data collection. In this study, figures were used to present data. The latest version of the SPSS data analysis tool was used to derive frequencies and percentages from the demographic information provided the use of corticosteroids and side effects associated with the use of corticosteroids. Common side effects related to the misuse of TCS include reduced immunity, change in skin pigmentation, thinning of skin, itching and abnormal drying. TCS are readily bought from community pharmacies for treatment and cosmetic purposes. Various brands are available in the market, with clozole cream as the most commonly known. The majority buy TCS for treatment purposes, while others for cosmetic purposes. Common side effects include drying, itching, change in pigmentation and dryness. This study recommends that necessary measures are to be put in place to improve the outcome of patients undergoing treatment for dermatological conditions using TCS through occasional monitoring of the patient. In addition, formulating scientists should work on formulating TCS with good anti-inflammatory effects and minimal adverse effects. This will ensure good compliance among patients.