Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (JMHS) https://journals.editononline.com/index.php/jmhs <p><a href="https://journals.editononline.com/index.php/jmhs"><strong>Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (ISSN: 2958-1079)</strong></a> is a double-blind peer-reviewed, open access, online Journal published by “<a href="https://editononline.com/"><strong>Editon Consortium Publishing</strong></a>”, East Africa, Kenya. The Journal publishes original scholarly research (empirical and theoretical), in form of case studies, reviews and analyses in all areas covering anatomy, physiology, pathology, biochemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, genetics as well as medicine, nutrition, and other medical and health-related research.</p> Editon Consortium Publishing en-US Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (JMHS) 2958-1079 Evaluating the knowledge of diarrhoea disease prevention measures among caregivers in Nyalenda, Kisumu County https://journals.editononline.com/index.php/jmhs/article/view/496 <p>This study sought to evaluate knowledge of diarrhoea disease prevention measures among caregivers. Diarrhoea disease is a prominent public health concern, with children aged 6-24 months more at risk. Caregiver education is crucial for eliminating child diarrhoea. The study employed a quasi-experimental design using mixed-method analysis. The study included a sample size of 302 households of caregivers of children aged 6-24 months living in Nyalenda informal settlements. The study used an open-source web-based statistical tool. Data was collected, entered into SPSS, and analysed. Descriptive analysis determined the mean and proportions. Multivariate logistic regression analysis assessed the connection between independent and dependent variables. This study found that the mean knowledge score for diarrhoea disease prevention from the 12 items calculated was 6.3 ± 2.6 at baseline for all the recruited caregivers. It was also established that the caregivers from Nyalenda A (intervention group) had a higher mean knowledge score of 7.9 ± 2.7 than those from Nyalenda B (control group), which had a mean knowledge score of 6.4 ± 2.6. In conclusion, the study proved that training caregivers using visual charts played a role in enhancing the knowledge of the caregivers. This study recommends focusing on implementing visual charts to increase caregivers’ knowledge of diarrhoea prevention measures.</p> Frida Adhiambo Okeyo Edna Nyangechi Bernard Guyah Copyright (c) 2024 Frida Adhiambo Okeyo, Edna Nyangechi, Bernard Guyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-04-26 2024-04-26 3 1 1 12 10.51317/jmhs.v3i1.496 Acceptability of Moringa oleifera seeds flour supplement-added to normal diet by Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLWHIV) in resource-limited setting https://journals.editononline.com/index.php/jmhs/article/view/604 <p>This study aimed to assess the acceptability of <em>Moringa oleifera</em> seed flour supplementation among HIV-positive women in resource-limited settings. The management of HIV/AIDS in resource-constrained settings presents numerous challenges, highlighting the need for affordable supplements to complement standard anti-retroviral therapy (ART). <em>Moringa oleifera</em>, known for its nutritional and medicinal properties, has been noted for its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral effects. A descriptive study utilising a Likert-scale survey evaluated participants' familiarity with <em>Moringa oleifera</em>, perceived health benefits, potential risks, ease of dietary integration, and taste acceptability. The findings revealed a generally positive acceptance of <em>Moringa oleifera</em> supplementation, with a mean acceptability score of 2.5750. Notably, 58.2 per cent of participants found the taste palatable, and 72.2 per cent reported ease of incorporation into their daily diet. A significant 90 per cent expressed willingness to use <em>Moringa oleifera</em> if proven effective in suppressing HIV viral load. In conclusion, <em>Moringa oleifera</em> seed flour supplementation is generally acceptable among People Living with HIV, particularly when supported by healthcare providers. To enhance its use, the study recommends increasing awareness, engaging healthcare professionals, and conducting further research to maximise its potential health benefits for HIV-positive individuals.</p> Phyllis Waruguru Dasel W M Kaindi Michael Okoth Wesley Bor Copyright (c) 2024 PHYllis WARUGURU, Dasel W M Kaindi, Michael Okoth, Wesly Bor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-10-07 2024-10-07 3 1 13 22 10.51317/jmhs.v3i1.604 Use of complementary and alternative medicine by cancer patients attending Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya https://journals.editononline.com/index.php/jmhs/article/view/606 <p>This study aimed to determine the prevalence and patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use among cancer patients at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital's Oncology and Palliative Care Unit. A cross-sectional study was carried out at the hospital. Seventy-one (71) participants were conveniently sampled. They were eligible to participate if they were at least 18 years old, had a cancer diagnosis, and could comprehend the questions. A questionnaire was used to collect data that was then analysed using STATA 13.0 at a 0.05 level of significance. Participants included 25(35.2%) males and 46(64.8%) females were recruited. About 67.6 per cent of the participants used complementary and alternative medicine. Majority used it for Tumour suppression (n = 25, 52.1%), and most sourced from CAM practitioners (n = 23, 47.9%). Overall, 60.4 per cent of complementary and alternative medicine users experienced side effects, with diarrhoea affecting the greatest percentage (62.1%). The highest level of education was found to be positively associated with the use of complementary and alternative medicine (aOR=3.337). In conclusion, complementary and alternative medicine is widely used by cancer patients attending Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital Oncology and Palliative Care Unit. As a result, there is need identify specific herbs taken by cancer patients, evaluate their active constituents, and investigate their potential anticancer mechanisms, as well as assess their knowledge, attitude, and perspective.</p> Rhoda Atieno Obat Faith Okalebo Ermias Terefe Copyright (c) 2024 Rhoda Atieno Obat, Faith Okalebo, Ermias Terefe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-07-06 2024-07-06 3 1 23 33 10.51317/jmhs.v3i1.606