The Influence of Career Guidance Services on the Self-Efficacy of Orphaned Children Living In Orphanages in Bungoma County, Kenya

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the impact of career guidance services on the self-efficacy of orphaned children in orphanages in Bungoma County. In many orphanages across Kenya, the primary focus is on providing shelter and food, with limited attention given to mental health care and counselling services that help children adjust to and cope with orphanhood. As a result, the connection between counselling services and the self-efficacy of orphans has not been adequately explored. Using a descriptive survey design, the study involved 280 participants, including orphans, caregivers, and administrators from 20 orphanages. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, measuring self-efficacy on a scale of 0 to 100. The analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20, adhering to strict ethical guidelines. The findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between career guidance services and the self-efficacy of orphaned children. The study concluded that career guidance services have a substantial influence on self-efficacy. Consequently, it is recommended that career guidance services be incorporated into orphanages, as these services can help orphans open up and focus on activities that enhance their lives after leaving the orphanage.