Influence of Social Factors on Children Deviant Behaviour among Widows in Kibera Sub-County, Nairobi County

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social factors on children's deviant behaviour among widows in the Kibera sub-county, Nairobi County. This study utilised a descriptive research design to examine widows in Kibera Sub-County, Nairobi County. The target population comprised 8,463 registered widows, with a stratified random sample of 384 selected. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, capturing both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS Version 27 through descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data was analysed thematically and presented narratively. Findings were summarised in tables for clarity. The results revealed a negative and significant relationship between social factors and children's deviant behaviour among widows in the Kibera sub-county, Nairobi County. The study concluded that social support, social structures, and socioeconomic status significantly influence children’s deviant behaviour among widows in Kibera Sub-County. Strong family and community support mitigate deviant behaviour, while education and mentoring programs promote positive outcomes. Weak social structures and financial instability exacerbate negative behaviours by limiting opportunities and reinforcing challenges. The study recommends that widows engage in education and skill-building programs to enhance financial stability and social networks. Community leaders should develop inclusive initiatives to reduce stigma and support widows and their children. Social support groups should focus on long-term empowerment, including financial literacy and vocational training. Policy recommendations include government programs for counselling, financial aid, and social inclusion. Further research should examine long-term support impacts, regional variations, and innovative assistance strategies.